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1.
Behav Ther ; 44(4): 625-38, 2013 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24094788

RESUMO

In this study we analyzed 65 fragments of session recordings in which a cognitive behavioral therapist employed the Socratic method with her patients. Specialized coding instruments were used to categorize the verbal behavior of the psychologist and the patients. First the fragments were classified as more or less successful depending on the overall degree of concordance between the patient's verbal behavior and the therapeutic objectives. Then the fragments were submitted to sequential analysis so as to discover regularities linking the patient's verbal behavior and the therapist's responses to it. Important differences between the more and the less successful fragments involved the therapist's approval or disapproval of verbalizations that approximated therapeutic goals. These approvals and disapprovals were associated with increases and decreases, respectively, in the patient's behavior. These results are consistent with the existence, in this particular case, of a process of shaping through which the therapist modifies the patient's verbal behavior in the overall direction of his or her chosen therapeutic objectives.


Assuntos
Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental/métodos , Relações Profissional-Paciente , Comportamento Verbal , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino
2.
An. psicol ; 27(2): 311-318, mayo-ago. 2011. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-90289

RESUMO

En el presente trabajo se ha realizado una primera aproximación al estudio de las diferencias entre terapeutas con diversos grados de experiencia. La lógica de este tipo de trabajos se centra en el supuesto de que el terapeuta experto es el que lo hace bien y analizar su comportamiento nos permitirá aprender cómo hacer terapia más eficientemente. La metodología de trabajo empleada es la observación y análisis de sesiones terapéuticas grabadas directamente y registradas mediante un sistema de categorías construido a tal efecto. Los resultados muestran que las categorías Función Discriminativa, Función de Refuerzo y Otras son las más utilizadas por los terapeutas inexpertos mientras que las categorías Función de Castigo, Función Evocadora, Función Motivadora, Función Instruccional y Función Informativa son las más usadas por expertos, observándose en la mayoría de los casos valores intermedios en los terapeutas de mediana experiencia. A pesar de las limitaciones encontradas, estos resultados indican que pueden existir diferencias tanto cuantitativas como cualitativas respecto a lo que hacen los terapeutas en sesión en función de su grado de experiencia (AU)


The present study is an initial approach to the study of differences between therapists with regard to their experience level. This type of study is based on the assumption that it is the expert therapist who does things well, and that the analysis of his/her behaviour will enable us to learn how to do therapy more efficiently. We used an observational methodology for the analysis of video-taped sessions. Verbal behaviour was coded with a coding system created for that purpose. Results show that the Discriminative, Reinforcement and “Others” functions were the most used by inexpert therapists, while Punishment, Elicitation, Motivating, Instructional, and Informative were the functions most used by expert therapists. Intermediate values were observed for most therapists with a middle degree of experience. Despite certain limitations, results indicate that there may be quantitative, as well as qualitative, differences with respect to what therapists do in session as a function of their experience level (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Comportamento Verbal , Psicoterapia , Psicologia , Auditoria Médica
3.
Clín. salud ; 22(2): 101-119, jul. 2011. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-91969

RESUMO

Este trabajo describe cómo se desarrolla el proceso terapéutico en un caso concreto mediante el estudio de las posibles funciones de la conducta verbal del terapeuta durante la interacción con su cliente. Para ello, se procedió a la observación de las grabaciones de las 10 sesiones que constituyeron la totalidad de la intervención terapéutica del caso estudiado. La categorización del comportamiento verbal del psicólogo en sesión fue realizada mediante el software The Observer® XT y la aplicación del Sistema de Categorización de la Conducta Verbal del Terapeuta (SISC-CVT) desarrollado por las autoras y asociado a altos niveles de concordancia inter e intra observadores. El análisis de los registros permitió una primera aproximación a la formulación de una "radiografía funcional" del proceso terapéutico que puede tener importantes implicaciones para el estudio y comprensión del fenómeno clínico así como para el diseño, entrenamiento y aplicación de formas más efectivas de intervención psicológica (AU)


This study analyzes the potential functions of the therapist's verbal behavior during actual in-session therapist-client interactions. The complete therapeutic process of a clinical case was recorded (10 sessions). The therapist's verbal behavior was coded by means of The Observer® XT software and the Therapists' Verbal Behavior Category System (SISC-CVT), which has shown high levels of inter and intra-rater agreement. Results showed a descriptive analysis of the therapeutic process. Our results help to understand the functional relations and learning mechanisms that may be involved during in-session verbal interaction. The approach illustrated in the present study could serve a first step to designing, training and putting into practice more effective psychological interventions (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Processos Psicoterapêuticos , Comportamento Verbal , Entrevista Psicológica/métodos , Estudos Observacionais como Assunto , Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental/métodos
4.
Psicothema ; 20(4): 603-9, 2008 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18940057

RESUMO

This paper presents the theoretical and methodological basis of a therapist's verbal behavior category system that allows us to study clinical psychologists' language from a functional-analytic framework and with a rigorous observation method. The procedure to develop the coding system is explained in detail from a very early stage of exploratory observation, to the systematic observation through the use of The Observer XT software. An analysis of intra- and inter-rater reliability using the kappa coefficient and taking into account the factors that affect the values of Cohen's index was carried out. Results show high levels of observer accuracy (between approximately 87% and 93%) that justify the application of this category system to study therapists' verbal behavior in session.


Assuntos
Psicoterapia , Comportamento Verbal , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
5.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 20(4): 603-609, 2008. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-68813

RESUMO

En este trabajo se presentan los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos para el desarrollo de un sistema de categorización de la conducta verbal del psicólogo clínico durante la intervención terapéutica, que nos permita el estudio de ésta desde una perspectiva analítico-funcional basada en una rigurosa metodología observacional. El procedimiento de construcción de dicho sistema es detallado desde las etapas iniciales de observación exploratoria hasta la observación sistemática de la conducta a analizar con la ayuda del software The Observer XT. Asimismo, se lleva a cabo un estudio del grado de acuerdo inter e intra observadores mediante el cálculo del coeficiente kappa y la consideración de los factores que afectan a los valores de dicho índice. Los resultados del análisis muestran altos niveles de precisión de los observadores (entre un 87 y un 93%, aproximadamente) que justifican la utilización del sistema de categorías elaborado para el estudio del lenguaje de los terapeutas en la clínica


This paper presents the theoretical and methodological basis of a therapist’s verbal behavior category system that allows us to study clinical psychologists’ language from a functional-analytic framework and with a rigorous observation method. The procedure to develop the coding system is explained in detail from a very early stage of exploratory observation, to the systematic observation through the use of The Observer XT software. An analysis of intra- and inter-rater reliability using the kappa coefficient and taking into account the factors that affect the values of Cohen’s index was carried out. Results show high levels of observer accuracy (between approximately 87% and 93%) that justify the application of this category system to study therapists’ verbal behavior in session


Assuntos
Humanos , Terminologia , Relações Profissional-Paciente , Comportamento Verbal/classificação , Psicoterapia/métodos , Análise Numérica Assistida por Computador/instrumentação , Variações Dependentes do Observador
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